hey everyone i have a pair of axles front and rear from a old jeep????(the front locking hubs say jeep on them)the front i am pretty sure is a danna 44 the back a AMC model 20 as far as i can tell it perfectly round with 12 cover bolts any idea what old jeeps might have had this axel combo. also how about the AMC 20 any good? better than a danna 60???? any info appreciated
All AMC 20s have a 8 7/8" R&P and use a 29 spline shafts. The AMC 20 R&P is 3/8" bigger than the Dana 44, but it uses smaller shafts, smaller axle tubes, and the CJ version comes with weaker two piece shafts. The AMC20 uses a 29 spline shaft where as the later Dana 44 uses a 30 spline shaft. The AMC 20 housing tends to flex a lot which can cause breakage. This can be remedied by welding the tubes and/or adding gussets. The reason the AMC 20 flexes more than the Dana 44 is the shorter differential housing and smaller axle tubes. It's other flaw is the CJ version uses the two piece axle made up of a hub and a shaft. The hub end tends to break off under load which has created the market for one piece AMC 20 axle shafts. Unfortunately, the shafts are expensive ($350+ USD) and in some cases a special bearing must be used.
The CJs used two versions of the AMC 20, the narrow track from '76-'81 and the wide track from '82-'86. Both versions use keyed, two piece shaft/hub design and 5 on 5.5" wheel bolt pattern. Supplies of AMC 20s were exhausted in 1986 and some Dana 44s were used instead in the last of the CJ-7s.
From 1976-1978 a larger 11x2" drum brakes was used on the AMC 20. After 1978, a 10x1.75" drum was used.
The Wagoneer and full size Cherokee also used a narrow and wide track version of the AMC 20. Both SJ versions used once piece shafts and 6 on 5.5" wheel bolt pattern. Since the length and bolt pattern is different from the CJ version, the SJ shafts are not compatible without resplining and redrilling. I've never heard of anyone going to the trouble.
hey thanks i guess that settles that ? for me is the amc 20 the only axle that is perfectly round ? i just want to make sure that i'm right on what it is before i get rid of it thanks again for the info
They're two piece shafts even in the Javelins, so it's likely 2-pc shafts in all oem applications. I've read that loosening the bolt a bit then tightening to spec (not sure so not sayin) every so often will prevent breakage.
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My Fleet 1996 XJ "Snowball"- 3.5" lift, bunch of little mods. I hate pegleg rear axles! 1974 AMC Javelin "Jade Grenade"- 360v8, 4sp, green inside and out. Underfunded Project. 2009 Kawsaki Vulan 900 "Rocket III"- Summer DD
And, to answer your question about the axle, I believe the model 20 is the only axle your likely to encounter under a Jeep with a perfectly round 12 bolt cover.